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| Hives usually have one queen bee who is the mother of
all bees in the hive. She is the only fertile female in the hive. |
The queen cell is substantially larger than worker or
drone cells. It resembles a peanut in size and appearance |
The queen cell is stocked with extra royal jelly, a rich
food secreted by the worker bees. This boosts her growth and causes her to fully develop sexually. |
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| When mature, the new queen emerges from her cell.
She'll hunt and attempt to kill any competitor queens and mate with one or more drones
(inflight). |
The worker bee is also a female. Although capable of
laying eggs, she does not normally do so. If she lays eggs, they will produce only drones. |
Bees can be yellow, black or gray depending on
variety. This worker bee is returning from the field with a load of pollen on each hind leg. |
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| The workers care for the young, forage for food and
water, build combs, and clean, heat/cool and defend the hive. |
The male honey bee is called a drone. He is the
product of an unfertilized egg and therefore has only one set of chromosomes. |
When a hive becomes crowded, it raises a new queen,
then half the bees leave with the old queen just before the new queen emerges from her cell. |
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| A mass of bees seeking a new home is called a swarm.
They'll often assemble on a branch while scouts look for a permanent home. |
After the workers construct a comb, the queen inspects
each cell. If satisfied, she backs into the cell to deposit an egg. |
The tiny white cylindrical objects are eggs. The queen
can choose to lay fertilized (female) or unfertilized (male) eggs. |
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| When the egg is fully developed, the grub-like larva
emerges. |
The larva continues to grow, never leaving the cell
until mature. |
The shiny material is the royal jelly fed to the
larvae. |
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| Larvae at varying stages of development. |
Larvae continuing to grow. |
Larvae nearing the end of the larval stage. |
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| Adult worker bees cap the cells to begin the pupa
stage of development. |
Larvae and pupae in adjacent cells. |
Capped cells containing bee pupae. |
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| When the bee matures, she chews away the cell cap. |
Other workers inspect this newly emerging worker. |
New worker bee crawling out of its cell. |
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| She's almost out. Other workers in nearby cells are
escaping too. |
Note that the new worker is hairier and lighter than
her sisters. |
She'll darken quickly and her hairs will gradually
wear away as she performs her duties. |
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| The role each worker plays is determined by age. The
younger bees usually serve the hive by tending and feeding the larvae. |
Before she begins her duties, she'll got out for an
orientation flight. |
Note the pollen storage in the top row of cells.
Pollen provides the protein in the developing bee's diet. |
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| More pollen storage. Pollen is normally stored near
the brood. |
This comb contains nectar. The bees will fan their
wings to lower the moisture content. When satisfied with the viscosity, the workers will cover
the honey with a cap of wax. |
This comb is much darker than the one in the previous
picture. The wax is secreted by the workers and formed into cells. When new, it's a pale yellow.
It darkens each time a cell is used to raise a new bee. |
Return to top
Selected Readings in Beekeeping
Draper BeeCam
Ol' Buffalo Beekeeping Home Page
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| Terms for Beginning Beekeepers |
| Bee escape |
Not a jailbreak |
| Brood |
Does not mean "think deeply" |
| Cell |
Nothing to do with jail |
| Comb |
Not spelled or pronounced "cone" and does not improve hair |
| Draw comb |
Not done with pencil and paper |
| Excluder |
It is perfectly polite to do this |
| Foundation |
Not cement blocks holding up a house |
| Larva |
Term taught in high school biology but now forgotten |
| Pupa |
See larva |
| Queen cup |
Not for afternoon tea |
| Top bar |
Not topless bar |
| Rabbet |
Does not have long ears and fluffy tail |
| Splits |
Not a gymnastic term |
| Super |
Does not mean "wonderful!" |
| Thin surplus |
Not an oxymoron |
Return to top
Selected Readings in Beekeeping
Ol' Buffalo Beekeeping Home Page |
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