Ol' Buffalo Beekeeping Page

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Beekeeping Menu

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General Beekeeping Links

4-H and Bees Alaska Honeybee Home Page
American Bee Journal Anarchy Apiaries
Apiary Grants - USA Apiculture in British Columbia
Apiculture Internet Archive Apiservices
Apis Information Resource Center Apis Newsletter
Apis-UK - The Electronic Beekeeper's Newsletter Associations
Back Yard Hive Bad Beekeeping Blog
Bad Beekeeping Web Links Barefoot Beekeeper
Barry Birkey's BeeSource Site  
Basic Beekeeping Blog Bee Biology Lab (Utah State University)
Bee Culture Blog Bee Culture Magazine
Bee Culture Magazine Archives Bee-Friendly Business
Beeho: World Beekeeping Directory Beekeeping Books
Beekeeping Organizations Beekeeping Equipment
Beekeeping Quotes Beekeeping Skills on YouTube
Beekeeping Tools Beekeeping Database Net Resources (BeeData)
Beekeeping Glossary Beekeeping History
Beekeeping in New Zealand Beekeeping in the Digital Age
Beekeeping (Purdue University) Beekeeping Terminology
Beekeeping Terms Bee Lab (Weslaco)
Bee-L List Bee Lore
BeeMaster Forum  
Bee Research Center (Tucson) Bee Research Laboratory (Beltsville)
Bees Abroad UK Limited Bees for Sale
Bees in the Classroom Bees on the Net
BeeSource Bee Thinking
Bee Varieties Brother Adam and the Hiney Bee
Buzz About Bees Carl Hayden Bee Research Center
Catch the Buzz Catch the Buzz Archives
City Bees Blog Clubs
Colony Collapse Cornell's Hive and the Honey Bee Library Collection
CyberBee Dave Cushman's Beekeeping and Bee Breeding
Diseases DMOZ: Beekeeping
Draper BeeCam Eastern Apicultural Society Master Beekeeper Program
Eastern Apicultural Society Master Beekeeper Study Guide eBooks on Beekeeping
Extractors Famous Beekeepers

Flowering Plants

Friends of the Bees
Fun Facts about Honey Bees, Hives and Honey Gleanings in Bee Culture Magazine
Glossary of Beekeeping GoBeekeeping
GoogleBee Grants for Bee Keepers
Grants for Beekeeping Grants for Beginning Beekeepers
Guide to Bees and Honey History of Beekeeping
Hives and Hive Construction Plans Hive Tracks
Hobbyist Beekeeping Adventures  
Honey Bee Facts Honeybee News & Info
Honey Bee Suite Honeybee World
Honey Composition and Properties How to Become A Beekeeper
How to Start Beekeeping for Free Hunt Lab's Bee Hive
Indiana Beekeeping School International Bee Research Association
Introduction to Bee Biology John's Beekeeping Handbook
Lab Comparison of Various Sugars as Maintenance Food for Caged Honey Bees Life of the Honeybee
Logan Utah Bee Lab Mid-Atlantic Apiculture
Mid-Atlantic Beekeeping Mid-Atlantic Apiculture: Beekeeping Information Index
Mid-Atlantic Apiculture Research and Extension Consortium Mites
North Carolina State University Apiculture Program Out-of-Print Books on Beekeeping
Package Bees for Sale Pests
Podcasts Pollination
Project Apis Propolis
Queens for Sale Queen Rearing
Quotes Ron Miksha Beekeeping Homepage
Scientific Beekeeping Small Scale Beekeeping (Peace Corps)
South Carolina Master Beekeeper Program Start Beekeeping Today
Starting a Small Beekeeping Operation State Apiarist Directory
Suburban Beekeeper Swarming
University of Berkeley Urban Bee Garden University of North Carolina Beekeeping
Unwanted Honey Bee Colonies Urban Farm And Beehives
Utah Area Honey Utah Beekeeping and Honey Laws and Rules

Utah Beekeeping Laws

Utah Beekeeping Laws
Utah State University  
Virtual Beekeeping Gallery Western Region Sustainable Agriculture Research Education Grants
White House Bee Hive Winterizing

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Hives and Beekeeping Equipment

Mann Lake's Beekeeping Equipment Checklist  
Alternative Hive Designs Bee Commerce Beekeeping Supplies
Beehive Construction Beehive Construction
Beehive Plans Bee Hive Types
Beekeeper's Pallets Beekeeping Books
BeeSpace BeeVac
Bee Vac Plans Beez Neez Apiary Supply
Betterbee Beekeeping Supplies Blue Sky Bee Supply
Brushy Mountain Beekeeping Supplies Build-It-Yourself Hive Plans
Candibox Bee Feeder System Carrier’s Beekeeping Supplies
Cedar Glen Bee Supplies Comb Starter Strips
Dadant Beekeeping Supplies Deficiencies in Design of the Queen Excluder
DMOZ: Beekeeping Equipment Draper Super Bee Supply
Eco Bee Box Equipment Plans
Essential Equipment Feeder Comparison
FlexibleMolds  
Foundation Form Board Foundation Mold
Foundation Mold (DIY) Frames and Foundation
Frame Wiring and Embedding GloryBee Beekeeping
GloryBee Beekeeping (Wholesale) Hansen Hives & Honey Company
History of Bee Hives History of Beekeeping Equipment
Hive Hand-Hold Jig Hive Plans (BeeSource)
Hive Plans (North Carolina State University) H&L Bee Farm
Honey Bee Habitat Honey Punch
How to Build a Frame How to Use a Radial Honey Extractor
Index of Hive Types Jones Bee Company, Salt Lake
Knight Beekeeping Equipment (Orem, Utah) Lagrant's Honeybees and Supplies
Langstroth Bee Hive Plans Langstroth Deep Hive Body
Langstroth Frames Langstroth Frames (Simplified)
Langstroth Hive Bottom Board Langstroth Hive Dimensions
Langstroth Hive Dimensions Langstroth Screened Varroa Hive Bottom
Langstroth Screened Varroa Hive Bottom Langstroth Slatted Hive Bottom
Langstroth Slatted Hive Bottom Langstroth Inner Cover
Langstroth Telescoping Cover Lone Star Candle Supply
Long Lane Honey Bee Farms Los Angeles Honey Company
Making Foundation (Volcano Island Honey) Making Wax Foundation
Making Wax Foundation Mann Lake Beekeeping Supplies
Maxant Honey Extractors Mediums Instead of Deeps
Mid-Atlantic Apiculture: Hive Equipment North American Bee Hive Company
Objections To The Double Deep Observation Hives
Pigeon Mountain Trading Bee Supplies Queen Excluder Types
Queen Excluder Types and Use Queen Right Colonies
Reasons Why the Queen Excluder Limits Honey Production Rossman Apiaries (Georgia)
Ruhl Bee Supply Second Landing Board
Simpson's Bee Supply Sources of Bee Supplies
Storing Beekeeping Equipment Swarm Frame
Top Bar Hives Ulster Observation Hive
Walter T Kelley Bee Supplies Western Bee Supplies
Vera-Yordy Virgin Queen Introduction System ZipLock Baggie Feeder

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Top Bar Hives and Other Alternative Hives

Alternative Hive Designs (BeeSource) Bee Hive Types
Index of Hive Types  
Barefoot Beekeeper Top Bar Hive Barry Birkey Top Bar Hive

Beekeeping in Top Bar Hives Bee Natural Top Bar Hive
BeeThinking Top Bar Hive BioBees
Bush Farms Top Bar Hive Cornwall Honey Top Bar Hive
David Heaf's Warré Beekeeping Index David Heaf Warré Hive Plans (Metric)

David Tromp Top Bar Hive

 
David Tromp Top Bar Hive Construction Dennis Murrell Top Bar Hive

Dennis Murrell Top Bar Hive Georgia State University Top Bar Hive
Gold Star Top Bar Hive Honey Bee Habitat Top Bar Hive
John's Top Bar Beekeeping Kenyan Style Top Bar Hive
Lance Waldner Top Bar Hive Leonard Barton Top Bar Hive
Long Lane Honey Top Bar Hive Michael Bush Top Bar Hive
Michael Bush Top Bar Hive Michael Thomas Top Bar Hive
My Top Bar Hive Natural Bees
Oregon State Beekeepers Association Top Bar Hive  
Phil Chandler Roger Delon Warré Hive
Sean's Top Bar Hive Tanzanian Style Top Bar Hive
Texas Bee Guy Top Bar Hive Thomas Hybrid Hive
Thoughts About Top Bar Hive Design Top Bar Beehive
Top Bar Hive Beekeeping Top Bar Hive Beekeeping
Top Bar Bees Top Bar Hive Report
Top Bar Hives in Alaska Top Bar Hive Startup Guide
Warré Hive Plans Warré Hives

Warré Methods

Warré Store
Wasatch Warré Beekeeping Wojtek Top Bare Hive
Yahoo Tophive Group Yahoo Warré Group

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Beekeeping Skills

A Beekeeper's Year Administer an Epinephrine Shot
Anarchy Apiaries Avoid These Pesticides
Backyard Beekeeping Course  
Bears and Bee Hives Bee Briefs
Bee Classes Bee Deaths Explored

Bee-Friendly Zones Bee Health
Bee Hive Journal Beekeeper's Calendar
Beekeeper's Year Beekeeping 101
Bee Keeping: A Novices Guide Beekeeping Basics
Beekeeping Basics

Beekeeping Fact Sheets from OSU
  Beekeeping Basics
Beekeeping Books Beekeeping in California
Beekeeping Skills on YouTube Beekeeping Through the Seasons
Beekeeping Tips (Mississippi State Univ) Beekeeping Tips & Tidbits
Bee Life Cycle Bee Master Beekeeping Course
Bee Removal Methods Beeswax Rendering
Beginning Beekeeping for Kentuckians Best Management Practices
Boardman Feeder and Stimulative Feeding Checker Boarding
Considerations in Selecting Sugars for Feeding to Honey Bees  
Consider Beekeeping in Indiana Cornell Univ Master Beekeeper Program
Diet Effects on Honeybee Immunocompetence Do It Yourself Foundation Mold (Ceramic)
Do It Yourself Foundation Mold (Silicone) Do It Yourself Foundation Mold (Silicone)
Extracting Honey Fallacies
Flowering Plants Foundationless Beekeeping
Fundamentals of California Beekeeping Generally Accepted Agricultural Management Practices (Michigan)
George Imirie's Pink Pages Global Beekeeping Calendar
Glossary of Terms (Betterbee) Glossary of Terms (Bush Bee)
Honey Bee Deaths Explored Honeybee News and Info
Honey Bee Nutrition and Supplemental Feeding Honey Bees and Beekeeping by Univ of Georgia
Honey Bee Suite How Bees Communicate With Each Other
How Do Honey Bees Survive Winter? How To Keep Bees (PowerPoint)
How to Become A Beekeeper How to Check a Hive
How to Extract Honey How to Feed Your Bees
How to Install a Candy Board How to Install a Package of Bees (#1)
How to Install a Package of Bees (#2) How we get honey
Installing Packaged Bees John Clayton's Hobbyist Beekeeping Course
Lazy Beekeeping Learning Beekeeping
Life Cycle of the Honey Bee Linda's Bees
Long Lane Honey Bee Farms Lessons Map My Bees

Natural Beekeeping Tips From Bush Farms Package Installation Mistakes
Pink Pages Pollination
Podcasts PowerPoint Set 1: Introduction to Beekeeping for Beginners
PowerPoint Set 2: Getting Started in Beekeeping PowerPoint Set 3: An Introduction to the Bee's World
PowerPoint Set 4: Starting a Colony of Honey Bees PowerPoint Set 5: Managing Bees
PowerPoint Set 6: Spring Management PowerPoint Set 7: Summer Management
PowerPoint Set 8: Fall and Winter Management PowerPoint Set 9: Diseases of Honey Bees
PowerPoint Set 10: Hobby Queen Production PowerPoint Set 11: Management of Nucs
Practical Beekeeper by Michael Bush Preparing For Winter
Preparing to Keep Bees Processing Honey for Sale
Queen Cages Queen Calendar
Queen Introductions Queen Marking Colors
Queen Math Queen Rearing (Bush Farms)
Queen Rearing: How to Raise a Few Good Queens Queen Rearing (Jenter Cell-Plug Method)
Rendering Beeswax Scientific Beekeeping
Selecting Sugars for Feeding to Honey Bees Supplemental Feeding of Honey Bee Colonies
Utah Beekeeping and Honey Laws and Rules West Mountain Apiary
Winterizing Bees Winterizing Bees: A Checklist
Winterizing Your Top Bar Hive for the Colder Months YouTube

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Free Beekeeping Videos on the Internet

70 Lessons on Beekeeping from Long Lane Honey Farm A Visit to a Honey Bee Field Research Facility
Bee biology Brushy Mountain Bee Video Library
Catching a Swarm Colony Collapse Disorder
Crush and Strain Honey Harvest European and American Foulbrood in Honey Bee Colonies: Part 1
European and American Foulbrood in Honey Bee Colonies: Part 2 Feeder Types
Hive Hand-Hold Jig Honey and Bees (K-6)
Honey Bees - Life Cycle Honey Extraction
Honey Extraction How to Install A Package of Bees
How to Install a Package of Bees How to Use the Wax Tube Fastener
Life Cycle of the Honey Bee and Varroa Mite Life Cycle of Honey Bee and Varroa Mite
Life Cycle of the Honey Bee - Metamorphosis Making Chunk Honey
Nosema Symptoms in Honey Bee Colonies Northwest New Jersey Beekeepers Assn Videos
Package Bees During Shipment Preparing Honey and Wax for Competition
Silence of the Bees (Nova)

Slow Motion Honey Bee
Small Hive Beetle Solar Wax Melter
Solar Wax Melters Top Bar Hive Inspection
Tracheal Mite Symptoms Trailer-Mounted Apiary
Trailer-Mounted Apiary Trailer-Mounted Apiary
Uncapping a Frame of Honey with Cold Capping Knife Uncapping a Frame of Honey with a Hot Capping Knife
Uncapping a Frame of Honey with an Uncapping Fork Varroa Mite History, Distribution, and Biology
Varroa Best Management Practices Wax Moth Damage

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Bee Diseases, Pests, and Other Problems

Avoiding Honey Bee Loses To Insecticides Bee Disease Videos
Diagnosis of Honey Bee Diseases Diseases and Pests of Honey Bees
DMOZ: Beekeeping Pests and Diseases Honey Bee Diseases, Pests and Medications
How to Minimize Pesticide Damage to Honey Bees Keeping Healthy Bees
Life Cycle of Honey Bee and Varroa Mite Mite Control in Honeybees With Essential Oils
Natural Suppression of Honey Bee Tracheal Mites Parasitic Mites of Honeybees
Parasitic Mites of Honey Bees Pests in the Hive
Powdered Sugar Dusting in Bee Colonies as Varroa Control Protecting Bees When Using Insecticides
Sampling Methods for Varroa Mites Small Hive Beetle
Stings Sugar Dusting for Varroa Mite Control
Sustainable Approach of Controlling Honey Bee Diseases and Varroa Mites Swarming
Swarming in Bees Swarm Prevention
Tracheal Mites in the Bee Hive Treatments for Honey Bee Diseases and Pests
Varroa Mites in a Bee Hive Wax Moth Control in Bee Hives

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Beekeepers' Organizations

4-H Beekeeping American Association of Professional Apiculturists
American Beekeeping Federation American Honey Producers Association
Apiary Inspectors of America Back Yard Beekeepers Assn (Connecticut)
Backward Beekeepers (Los Angeles) Bee Associations & Groups in US
Bee Improvement and Bee Breeders' Association British Beekeepers Assn
California State Beekeepers Association Canadian Association of Professional Apiculturists
Canadian Honey Council Colorado Beekeepers Association
Eastern Apicultural Society of North America Georgia Beekeepers Association
Heartland Apicultural Society Indiana Beekeepers' Association
Indiana State Beekeepers Assn Maryland State Beekeepers Assn
Minnesota Hobby Beekeepers Assn National Honey Board
New Jersey Beekeeper's Association New Mexico Beekeepers Association
North Carolina State Beekeepers Assn Northeastern Kansas Beekeepers' Association
Northwest New Jersey Beekeepers' Assn Oregon Beekeepers Assn
Russian Honeybee Breeders Association Santa Clara Valley Beekeepers Guild
Southcentral Alaska Beekeepers Association Tennessee Beekeepers' Assn
Texas Beekeepers Assn  
Utah Beekeepers Association Utah County Beekeepers Association
Wasatch Beekeepers Association Western Apicultural Society

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Marking a Queen Bee

International Queen Marking Color Code:
Color: For Year Ending In:
White (or gray) 1 or 6
Yellow 2 or 7
Red 3 or 8
Green 4 or 9
Blue 5 or 0

It is common practice to mark the queen with a small spot of paint on her back (thorax). A color code exists within the beekeeping industry to indicate the year the queen was introduced.

A paint pen, model car paint, or fingernail polish may be used to mark the queen. The identifying mark should be small, so that it does not cover any other part of the queen. A 1/16" stick, lightly dipped in paint, is a good applicator if you don't have a paint pen. Generally, queens are marked before being introduced. They can; however, be marked at any time. Paint should be given ample time to dry before the queen is released into the colony. In fact, queens may be purchased already marked by the queen producer.

Some beekeepers also identify queens by clipping the tip of the tip of one forewing. If queens are replaced every two years, the beekeeper clips the left wing(s) on queens introduced in odd years, and the right on queens introduced in even years. The clipping practice may also supplement the paint spot technique as a  back-up should the queen lose her paint mark. If clipped correctly, the queen will not be able to fly. However, if clipped too closely, the queen may appear damaged and be superseded.

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Beekeeping Quotes

A brier rose whose buds yield fragrant harvest for the honey bee. — Letitia Landon

A swarm of bees in May is worth a ton of hay. A swarm of bees in June is worth a silver spoon. A swarm of bees in July ain't even worth a fly. — Author Unknown

Bees are not kept for their color, but for their productivity. — Brother Adam

Go to the bee, and learn how diligent she is, and what noble work she produces; whose labor kings and private men use for their health. She is desired and honored by all, and, though weak in strength, yet since she values wisdom she prevails. — Bible (Septuagint), Proverbs 6:8

How doth the little busy bee Improve each shining hour, And gather honey all the day From every opening flower. — Isaac Watts

If a queen bee were crossed with a Friesian bull, would not the land flow with milk and honey? — Oliver St. John

If the [honey] bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would only have four years left to live. — Attributed to Albert Einstein

If you want to gather honey, don't kick over the beehive. — Dale Carnegie

I think it safest to base our assumption, that bee culture, in some respects is a hazardous business, even amongst the most thorough and careful. — A.I. Root, 1882

It is well known that improper diet makes one susceptible to disease. Now is it not reasonable to believe that extensive feeding of sugar to bees makes them more susceptible to American Foul Brood and other bee disease? It is known that American Foul Brood is more prevalent in the north than in the south. Why? Is it not because more sugar is fed to bees in the north while here in the south the bees can gather nectar most of the year which makes feeding sugar syrup unnecessary? — Jay Smith (Better Queens)

Like the honeybee, the sage should gather wisdom from many scriptures. — Bhagavad Gita

My son, eat thou honey, because it is good; and the honeycomb, which is sweet to thy taste. — Bible, Proverbs 24:13

Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge. We are perpetually on the way thither, being by nature winged insects and honey gatherers of the mind. — Friedrich Nietzsche

So work the honey bees -- creatures that by a rule in Nature, teach the art of order to a peopled kingdom. — Shakspeare.

So work with the honey bee, creatures that by a rule of nature, teach the art of order to mankind. — William Shakespeare

The bee is more honored than any other creature; not because she labors, but because she labors for others. — St. John Chrisostym, 4th century

The Creator intended the bee for the comfort of man, as truly as he did the horse or the cow. The honey bee was... created not merely with the ability to store up its delicious nectar for its own use, but with certain properties which fitted it to be domesticated, and to labor for man, and without which, he would no more have been able to subject it to his control, than to make a useful beast of burden of a lion or a tiger. — Rev. Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth (1810 – 1895), apiarist, clergyman and teacher. The Hive and the Honeybee, 1852

The happiness of the bee and the dolphin is to exist. For man it is to know that and to wonder at it. — Jacques Yves Cousteau

The only reason for being a bee that I know of is making honey. And the only reason for making honey is so I can eat it. — AA Milne in Winnie-the-Pooh

The pedigree of honey does not concern the bee; A clover, any time, to him is aristocracy. — Emily Dickinson

Tiggers don't like honey. — AA Milne in Winnie-the-Pooh

To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee. One clover, and a bee, And revery. The revery alone will do, If bees are few. — Emily Dickinson

When one stands before a hive of bees one should say quite solemnly to oneself: “By way of the bee-hive the whole Cosmos enters man and makes him strong and able. — Rudolph Steiner, Lecture 1 on Bees, 1923

When you go in search of honey you must expect to be stung by bees. — Joseph Joubert

When you hear buzz around the beehive, you know they're making honey in there. — Terrence Howard

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